The And The Ring Of Recollection Essay - 1373 Words

When female character feature in ancient literature, they often reflects certain social values of female and emphasize the importance of gender role. In the play, â€Å"Sakuntala and the Ring of Recollection†, by Kalidasa tells about an Indian romantic love story that while hunting in forest, king Dushyanta encounter with his destined mate, Shakuntala, an young female ascetics who live in the hermitage and falls in love with her at the first sight. Likwhile, in Virgil’s epic poem â€Å"The Aeneid†, Aeneas, the Trojan hero who is destined to be the founder Rome meets Dido, the queen of the city Carthage on his journey to Italy. According to the story, Shakuntala is a naive and innocent female character who demands guardians and their protection. Unlike Shakuntala, Dido is a powerful, confident and independent woman who is capable to rule a city on her own. She comforts Aeneas’ anxiety of losing his homeland and families both mentally and materially. Desp ite their different characteristics, which represents certain social values of female, Shakuntala and Dido overlaps in term of emphasizing the importance of fulfilling the duties that bounded to gender role. Shakuntala represents an stereotype of female in the ancient society. In the play, the symbol of the deer is understood by audience that represents Shakuntala. She shares traits that a deer has --harmfulness, innocent, delicate which makes Dushyanta falls in love with her and calls his desire to protect her. Throughout theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Lesson The Ring Of Recollection Essay936 Words   |  4 PagesCritical intervention Isao Umeda â€Å"Purity and will to live† In Critical Intervention No.2, to response the lesson The Ring of Recollection: and ancient indian aesthetic theory through Sanskrit drama that taught by Ms Ranjana Thapayal, and her paper Sringara rasa( 1 ). I found the interest in the concept of Vak in the paper. According to the paper, Vak is considered one of the female entity of Saraswati. Vak is disembodied , She is speech, or the essence of sound -the fundamental creative impulseRead MoreThe Ring Of Recollection And The Red Lotus Of Chastity871 Words   |  4 Pages Sakuntala and the Ring of Recollection and The Red Lotus of Chastity are two Indian stories that depict the different gender roles in the culture at that time. Sakuntala follows the story of a young girl who marries the King that has declared his love for her. When he leaves her with promises to return, she is cursed that her love will no longer remember her. In Red Lotus, the story centers on Devasmita and her fight to keep her marriage vows and her husband safe. These are two similar storiesRead MoreCurses in Oedipus the King and Shakuntala and the Ring of Recollection1308 Words   |  5 Pagesare none other than Oedipus the King and Shakuntala and the Ring of Recollection. 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Yet, the irony of those rings, those symbolsRead MoreThe Bling Ring By Nancy Jo Sales1435 Words   |  6 Pages The Bling Ring, written by Nancy Jo Sales is a true story that uses interviews, court records and news stories to explain the events that occurred in 2008 and 2009 in Calabasas, California. The book analyzed the teens before their crime began, talked about their individual burglaries, and eventually explained how the gang of teenagers and young adults finally got caught. These upper middle class young adults and teenagers burglarized many of the Hollywood elite’s vacant homes. Some might say thatRead MoreBiographies And Biographies Of Biographies849 Words   |  4 Pagesbiographies cover people from the past. They provide accurate information about historical people. Authentic biographies are established by facts that can only be supported by evidence. It needs support such as historical documents or personal recollections. When most people think of authentic biographies they think of boring statistics, but in reality authentic biographies can be more than that. Fictionalized biographies are biographies who have some accuracy but also have a lot of fabricated wordingRead MoreEssay about Because I could not stop for Death, by Emily Dickinson1137 Words   |  5 Pageshaste/And I had put away/My labor and my leisure too, /For his Civility--†. In these lines, she shows how she must leave her household to work for her new husband. On the way to Death’s house they â€Å"passed the school, where Children strove/At Recess—in the Ring—â€Å". The fact that she mentions the kids fighting and playing at recess also shows how she must leave her life of leisure for a life of work. She must go work for her husband Death at his household. The next quatrain is when the speakerRead MoreMy Sleep On Sleep Patterns857 Words   |  4 Pageswaves turn into large slower alpha brain waves (140). As I checked the time it was only 11:32 P.M. making this the perfect explanation for this bizarre phenomenon. I then proceeded to fall back to sleep, and woke up at 6:00 A.M. However I had no recollection of any dreams occurring, and I was undoubtedly lethargic the remainder of the day. The second and third nights of my sleep diary were fairly similar. Each night I had a hard time falling asleep so like any millennial, I played on my phone whileRead MoreThe Savior s List By Thomas Keneally879 Words   |  4 PagesOskar Schindler (1908–74). Keneally strived to preserve the authenticity of the people and events of his novel, attempting to avoid fiction at all costs, however surly specific dialogues were reimagined using reasonable constructs of detailed recollections of people who experienced these events first hand. The story follows the Czechoslovakian businessman as he rescues Jews from the German ruling Nazi party during WW2. Although originally a member of the German the Nazi party, Schindler had manyRead MoreExchanging Our Country Marks by Michael Gomez.1495 Words   |  6 Pagesregisters. Gomez explains how the ring shout and the relationship of water baptism were important African elements that survived in the black church. For example the shout was an indication of social rank and ancestral identification(270), and baptism was a means by which the community grew closer, whether salt water or county born(273). Both were important vehicles in both conversion and movement towards reconceptualization, resistance and defiance(274). The ring shout was not simply a transitional

Globalization Of The South An Emerging Western Source Of...

There companies generate counterflows which enter non-Western as well as Western societies from non-Western sources, what results in counter-hegemonic globalisation. For example, Al-Jazeera, an emerging non-Western source of international news from a region that lacks adequate coverage by Western news services, has gradually weakened the old Western-dominated centre-periphery system by facilitating a cross culture dialogue (Samule-Azran, 2010). However, many scholars view Al-Jazeera as an exception, and its is important to remember that it comes from the richest country in the world – Qatar [10]. Counter flows from the South are also generated from particular cities like Mumbai, Cairo or Hong Kong, which concentrate finances, production†¦show more content†¦Developed economies are called creative or knowledge economies, while developing countries still rely on natural and agriculture resources. Most of them have very undeveloped media industry, furthermore, around one-third of countries in the world don’t produce and film at all, according to UNESCO [7]. A 2004 UNDP report [8] stated that â€Å"unequal economic and political power of countries, industries and corporation cause some cultures to spread, others to wither†. Because of the strong correlation between economic development and media production we will hear voices of underrepresented cultures only when they get more economic power. On the other hand, we can hear voices of economically deprived cultures from the huge media hubs of London, New York and Los Angeles. Immigration has made these global information hubs more racially and ethnically diverse, with only 45% of London residents being White British, 33% of New York residents being White American and 39% of Los Angeles residents being White American. These cities attract talented immigrants from different countries, and even if they concentrate media and information, western flows become more diverse. Michael Curtis claims that Hollywood become a successful media capital by absorbing talents from around the world and therefore having global appeal (Curtis, 2003). Others claim that it is wrong to

Gun Accidents Among Children Free Essays

â€Å"Guns don’t kill people. People kill people. † This is a phrase that has been used carelessly over the years. We will write a custom essay sample on Gun Accidents Among Children or any similar topic only for you Order Now Gun accidents are continuously increasing, and innocent children are the ones who are suffering from this carelessness. What happens when those guns lie in the hands of our children? Parents lose children, grandparents lose grandchildren, and siblings lose a brother or a sister. Every nine hours a child, under the age of fifteen, dies from a firearm accident. What could be done to ensure that tragedies like this do not happen? Children’s television programs should stop showing violence, parents and children need to be more educated on this issue, guns should be locked up, and gun laws need to be stricter. One reason why gun accidents are occurring with children is because of the violence shown on television programs and video games. Children watch more and more television each day. Children also rely a lot on video games for entertainment. The television shows children watch oftentimes show violence. Video games show people killing â€Å"monsters† with guns. The monster then gets back up and the game continues. Children are very impressionable. What do children think when they see this? The children see this happening on games and television shows and believe the gun is just a toy. They do not see how truly dangerous guns are. Then, children see a real gun and play with it. They shoot themselves or another child believing that they will be just fine. This is because that is all they have ever seen. Parents need to monitor children’s television shows and video games carefully. Another reason why gun accidents are occurring with children is because of the lack of gun safety education with parents and children. Parents do not have a full understanding of how many accidents happen due to guns. Every parent should teach their children how dangerous guns are. Telling a child to not touch a gun is not enough. Explain to children what happens when they play with a gun. There are so many programs available for parents to learn as well as to teach children gun safety. Tell them how they, themselves, could get hurt or hurt another child. Teach them to never play with a gun, to let an adult know if they see one. A child as young as three has the strength to pull the trigger. It is a parent’s right to decide hether their children play with toy guns or not. If they choose to do so, educating them on the difference of a toy gun and a real gun is very important. Also, children should not be allowed to pretend to shoot a person. Children eight years and younger cannot tell the difference in a real or pretend gun. One of the most important reasons why gun accidents are occurring with children is be cause of the accessibility of guns. One-third of every American family that owns a gun does not keep it locked up. Having a gun â€Å"put up† is not going to stop a child from accessing it. In 72% of gun accident deaths, injuries, and suicides, in children from 0-19 years old, the gun was kept in their home, a relative’s home, or a friend’s home. That is a large amount of accidents that could have been prevented. Guns and ammunition should be locked up and the keys put away. Always keep the safety on on the gun. Keeping the safety on will prevent a child from unintentional harm if a gun is found. Guns are very dangerous and safety is very important. Never assume your child or other children will know the difference in real and toy guns. Be cautions if a gun is in the home, our children’s lives depend on it. The last reason why gun accidents are occurring with children is because of the gun laws. Laws should be stricter. Firearms should be very difficult to obtain. Gun laws should include a training course for anyone who owns a gun. No one should own a gun that does not understand how it works. An average, five hundred children die every year due to gun accidents. In a survey by Josephson Institute of Ethics, â€Å"36% of teenagers aged twelve to nineteen say they could obtain a handgun if they wanted to. Children get these handguns from people selling them on the street. Not every person should be allowed to own a gun. Laws are not strict enough, making purchasing guns an easy task. Parents feel the need to have protection because of the accessibility of guns. If guns were harder to obtain, parents would not have to worry so much. Keeping guns out of the hands of â€Å"bad people† can keep them out of the hands of our children. In conclusion, gun accidents occur with children and are increasing. Monitoring television programs and video games more closely, educating parents and children on gun dangers, locking guns up, and making gun laws stricter could prevent tragedies from happening. These are simple steps that make a huge difference. Do not risk the safety of children. Take precautions on preventing accidents. A change has to be made. Works Cited Anderson, George M. â€Å"America. † 172. 8(2010): p. 26-28. Web. 06 Nov. 2012. U. S. National Library of Health. Medline Plus. 18 April 2012. Web. 06 Nov, 2012. Source: Nemours Foundation. KidsHealth, Gun Safety. 2012. Web. How to cite Gun Accidents Among Children, Essay examples

The Service Encounter Delivery System

Question: 1. Identify and briefly describe the design features of the service delivery system (cover issues like facility location and layout, the servicescape, service process and job design, technology and information support systems, and organizational structure) 2. Explain the role of service encounters and service management skills at Bobs. How do Bobs Coffee Shops create superior customer experience? 3. Identify and briefly describe the design features of the service delivery system (cover issues like facility location and layout, the servicescape, service process and job design, technology and information support systems, and organizational structure) 4. Identify and briefly describe the design features of the service encounters (cover issues like customer contact behavior and skills; service-provider selection; development, and empowerment; recognition and reward; and service recovery) 5. Identify and briefly describe five processes Bobs Coffee Shops use and their relative importance. 6. If given the job of analysing the survey data, what recommendations will you make to Bob and his team? What other method of measurement would you recommend the team to use? Answer: 1. Out of 10 people, 8 will agree that customer service influences their selection of brands as per market surveys made in the year 2015. Out of 10 people, 4 will be eager to pay extra for a better customer service. And a big 86% of people can even quit an organization if they are treated badly. Hence, it is not a hidden fact any more that expectations of the customers are growing at a fast pace. A new trend of sharing their negative experiences online is also gaining importance and it is causing an alert for every business out there. Companies like Bobs Coffee Shop are under constant pressure to raise their standards and maintain customer satisfaction and service quality. Bob Thomson, owner of Bobs Coffee Shop was smart enough to understand that it is only through great service he can make his business successful. Not only will it help him keep his existing customer base but also fetch new ones by word of mouth promotions (Bsi, 2014). Bob has planned and executive an excellent customer benefit package for the utmost satisfaction of his customers. These are outlined as below:- Accessibility - Bobs Coffee Shop is located in 15 different locations focusing on some of the busy areas, corporate spaces, arcades and shopping malls. Customers are able to access it even on their walk back home post work or while shopping in malls. Order on the go - A very new addition to the strategy now, customers can order their coffee before arriving the shop. When they arrive they gets it ready. Customers are given the option to scan QR codes from their mobiles and get their free coffee as soon as they reach. Personalisation - Everyone needs and desires personal attention. The staff in Bobs team makes sure to remember customer by their names and addresses them calling names. This helps bonding with them better. Individual attention leads to repeat orders for Bobs. Product quality - Bobs coffee shop offers a variety of quality coffee products, some tea items, readymade gourmet sandwiches, healthy snacks and pastries. Freshly baked items help keep up their standards along with providing beautiful aroma to the ambience of the cafe. Customer engagement - Waiting for your coffee to be ready can be tedious in busy hours. So, Bob has installed TVs offering a variety of channels, newspapers, current affair magazines and electronic tablets for customers waiting. The team takes special care to engage into conversations when someone is waiting. The mission strategy of Bobs coffee shop is providing world class coffee accessible to customer in every possible way along with the friendliest staff service for every customer. This is the topmost competitive priority for the organisation. Price of their products is higher than the competition but still now demand has never been less as people are ready to pay more if service quality is at its best. 2. Bobs coffee shop provides excellent service management skills to its customers which in turn helps in creating superior quality customer services. The reason why customers deviate away to an alternative brand at times is due to poor focus of the staff over its customers (Markidan,2014). Without proper service management skill at place one will find the business at wreck. Some of the necessary skills absolutely needed for creating superior customer experiences are these:- Patience Attentiveness Good Communication Skill Product Knowledge Positive vibe Acting capabilities Reading customers Time management Focused Calmness Handle Surprises well Good Presentation Good Personal Hygiene Convincing Listening Power Friendly Attitude but Stern Motive (HelpScout, 2016) At Bobs we can view the above 15 traits present in every member of his coffee shop. Firstly, Bob employes great quality individuals who has hands on experience in the hospitality industry. Experience helps learn how to deal with customers and keep them satisfied. Every employee is trained rigorously before he or she deals with customers real time. Secondly, the staff keeps themselves updated about current affairs and news. This helps them converse with waiting customers better and in a smart manner. Chatting with waiting customers and staff walking down long queues to take orders right from the customers space is a common experience here. This adds to personalisation and better customer satisfaction is granted. Third and a very important factor is maintenance of cleanliness and hygiene. Although everyone knows about it very few take it as a mission strategy like Bobs. Fourthly, Bobs coffee shop offers special coffee menu for small groups. The coffee shop is a great place for business patrons to hang out, have coffee and converse about business. All the above mentioned features help the coffee shop impart superior customer service. 3. The service business is highly competitive. Value propositions and high end service quality to the target customer is the basis of market strategy for every industry out there (Ponsignon,2009). Participation and engagement of customer leads to direct customer satisfaction in the service industry (Chetty,2010). Some of the key elements of the service industry are:- Service culture must be excellent. Work habits, personal hygiene, friendly attitude etc form part of work culture. Engagement with employee must be easy and comfortable. This way customer can convey their concern and based on that services can be designed in a better manner. Quality service must be provided at all circumstances. Customer experience must be unique (Servicefutures, 2015) Technologically updated team helps customer find similar intellect while conversing with employees. This adds to their comfort levels. Location based analytics helps understand from where customers are coming. Based on their locations notifications about latest offers can be provided. 4. Every customer's buying decisions can be influenced right at the service encounters. Everyone of us has faced such encounters (Sltten, 2011). An organization focuses on keeping its best managerial personnel in counters for encountering customer issues, providing quality service, recognising the requirements, service delivery, rewarding loyal customer and recovery of services (Glushko, 2009). The concept of service encounter is motivated by the following factors:- Offerings of service centric or product centric nature. Experience based offerings. Focusing on every transaction and customer relationship (Alvarez, 2015) 5. Five processes used by the Bobs Coffee Shops and their importance is described as under. For better understanding I have categorised the special feature of Bobs in the following manner:- Product quality - First of all the products offered in the coffee shop are at par with any of the standard brands out there in the industry (Myles,2015).. Additionally, the food and beverage is prepared right there in the same coffee shop space. This adds to the rich aroma and flavour of the environment. Even if sometimes customers do not order they love sitting there. Focus on people - Without a team a business can never survive. Bobs Coffee Shop focusses on its staff as much as it does to its customer. Employees are trained beautifully understanding how to relate to customers and strong product knowledge is given to them. They are encouraged to be updated about latest news going around the world. They are encouraged to focus on cleanliness. Every month an employee is chosen to be the special employee of the month and he wears a red tie as an appreciation from the team. Such appreciation keeps the team high spirited and happy. In turn they serve their customers in the best possible way they can. Customer Personalisation- The team at Bobs Coffee Shop addresses customer by their names. Good communication and better personalization helps repeat orders (Slayter,2016). Analytics- The team regularly collects customer purchase data and take surveys to know feedbacks from them .This data is analysed to understand the performance of the firm and the level of customer satisfaction offered. Customer Engagement -Long queues at busy hours must not bore the customers (Bastiman,2015). For this at Bobs seating arrangements are made. Although limited, customers can check latest news in newspapers, magazines or at tablets or even view live TV news or sports. The staff keeps chatting if they see a customer is waiting too long. 6: For making an analysis of the survey data it can be recommended to Bob to make a note in between singles and non-singles meeting over the coffee shop. As we all know a coffee shop is a great meeting area, if customers gets comfortable they will use it more for meeting people. An additional measurement can be made if Bobs gave out Friends Coupon if anyone brings their friend here for the first time. For the newcomer this will be a great economic incentive and for the firm it will be one additional customer. Keeping a count of how many old customers are bringing one new customer and how many repetitions of this process is being made can be made by the number of coupons redeemed. This measure will help achieve to things. One, it will be a rewarding experience for old customers. And it will be a great offer for the first time coffee customer. References Alvarez, H.R. 2015. The Service Encounter [online]. Available at https://www.academia.utp.ac.pa/sites/default/files/docente/51/customer-2.-service-encounter.pdf [Accessed 27 October 2016] Bastiman, J. 2015. Why personalisation is the key to gaining customer loyalty[online]. Available athttps://econsultancy.com/blog/67070-why-personalisation-is-the-key-to-gaining-customer-loyalty/ [Accessed 27 October 2016] Bis, 2014. The Importance of Excellent Customer Service [pdf]. Available at https://www.bsigroup.com/LocalFiles/en-GB/consumer-guides/resources/BSI-Consumer-Brochure-Customer-Service-UK-EN.pdf [Accessed 27 October 2016] Chetty, P. 2010. Role of customers in service delivery[online]. Avaialble athttps://www.projectguru.in/publications/role-of-customers-in-service-delivery/[Accessed 27 October 2016] Glushko, B. 2009. Service Encounters and Touch Points [pdf] Available at https://people.ischool.berkeley.edu/~glushko/ISSD-LectureNotes/ISSD-20090928.pdf[Accessed 27 October 2016] HelpScout, 2016. 15 Customer Service Skills That Every Employee Needs [online]. Available at : https://www.helpscout.net/blog/customer-service-skills/ [Accessed 27 October 2016] Markidan. L, 2014. What is Good Customer Service? [online] Available at https://www.groovehq.com/support/good-customer-support[Accessed 27 October 2016] Myles, M. 2015. Personalisation four steps to put the customer at the centre of marketing [online]. Available athttps://www.thedrum.com/opinion/2015/03/05/personalisation-four-steps-put-customer-centre-marketing [Accessed 27 October 2016] Ponsignon, F. 2009. Service delivery system design [pdf]. Available athttps://sistemas-humano-computacionais.wdfiles.com/local--files/capitulo:sistemas-de-servico/Design%20and%20Contingencies.pdf [Accessed 27 October 2016] Servicefutures, 2015. Four Key Elements of a Service Delivery System [online] Available athttps://servicefutures.com/service-management/four-key-elements-service-delivery-system/[Accessed 27 October 2016] Slayter, M. 2016. Focus on People to Make Your HR Tech Content Marketing Shine [online] Available athttps://repcapitalmedia.com/focus-on-people-to-make-your-hr-tech-content-marketing-shine/[Accessed 27 October 2016] Sltten, T. 2011.Emotions in service encounters from the perspectives of employeesand customers [online] Available athttps://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:433158/FULLTEXT01.pdf[Accessed 27 October 2016]

Gangs Essays (1596 words) - Misconduct, Crime, Criminology, Gang

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Free Essays on Communcation

Communication Throughout history there have been many different ways of relating to one another through communicating. One of the key ways is active listening. Through active listening a person can develop many skills in order to become a good communicator. The effective ways are positive attitude, listen patiently, empathize, and restate. Also managers play a role in active listening. In effective communication, a person with a positive attitude should direct their attention and focus on the subject. Not relating to any other distractions around them. Mentally reviewing the material at hand for future reference. Next, listen patiently to another as they speak on the subject at hand. Accepting what they are saying and acknowledging with a gesture. Another effective way to listen is empathizing by understanding the person’s feelings and relate in some way. Paying close attention through making eye contact. Then restating the comments and concerns back. When the other person touches on a point you want to know more about, simply repeat his statement as a question. If the other person appears to want your viewpoint, be honest with them. Try to limit the expression of your views since this may influence what the other person might say. Having two ears and one mouth is an expression that has rarely been used but with Managers are perceived as being an important part of active listening having essential components of communicating with their employees. It is extremely imperative for a manager to achieve this because often worker’s feel they are not needed. Managers must give direction to the people who work for them. Managers who fail to give learn to give clear guidance often find that employees perform their jobs poorly because they do not understand what is expected of them. Managers must be able to motivate people through active listening by getting them excited about their jobs. Managers must be able to convinc... Free Essays on Communcation Free Essays on Communcation Communication Throughout history there have been many different ways of relating to one another through communicating. One of the key ways is active listening. Through active listening a person can develop many skills in order to become a good communicator. The effective ways are positive attitude, listen patiently, empathize, and restate. Also managers play a role in active listening. In effective communication, a person with a positive attitude should direct their attention and focus on the subject. Not relating to any other distractions around them. Mentally reviewing the material at hand for future reference. Next, listen patiently to another as they speak on the subject at hand. Accepting what they are saying and acknowledging with a gesture. Another effective way to listen is empathizing by understanding the person’s feelings and relate in some way. Paying close attention through making eye contact. Then restating the comments and concerns back. When the other person touches on a point you want to know more about, simply repeat his statement as a question. If the other person appears to want your viewpoint, be honest with them. Try to limit the expression of your views since this may influence what the other person might say. Having two ears and one mouth is an expression that has rarely been used but with Managers are perceived as being an important part of active listening having essential components of communicating with their employees. It is extremely imperative for a manager to achieve this because often worker’s feel they are not needed. Managers must give direction to the people who work for them. Managers who fail to give learn to give clear guidance often find that employees perform their jobs poorly because they do not understand what is expected of them. Managers must be able to motivate people through active listening by getting them excited about their jobs. Managers must be able to convinc...

Thesis Paper for Assassinations in International Relations Essay - 1

Thesis Paper for Assassinations in International Relations - Essay Example that end, to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace† (Wachtel 2005, 677). Legal theorists claim that the most effective means to remove threats to peace and order is to eliminate those prominent people who encourage them, by taking them into custody, but otherwise, by assassinations or targeted killings. Targeted killings present numerous pragmatic benefits over established processes of far-reaching assault. The most evident and frequently mentioned advantage is saving the lives of combatants who would be exterminated in the course of an attack intended to take a leader into custody, to tear down his regime, or to seize control and authority over his nation. Similarly, all over the 17th and 18th centuries, numerous well-known thinkers struggled with the issue of targeted killings, but almost wholly in the perspective of armed conflict and pragmatic analysis. Majority agreed that assassination during time of war was acceptable, but slaying them deceitfully was not. Aside from the pragmatic argument that targeted killings will prevent the death of numerous people, the common agreement of these early thinkers was that assassination was allowable, as long as it was not deceitful. The argument against deceitful killing appears to have appeared from a widespread desire to safeguard generals and leaders from disgraceful and capricious attacks. The emergence of the ideals of modern warfare and the appearance of non-state players raised arguments against this pragmatic perspective. However, these early assumptions effectively placed deceitful killing and targeted killing in their appropriate historical and pragmatic framework. In order to strongly support the thesis, the following issues will be discussed: (1) the principle and effectiveness of ‘targeted killing’ rule; (2) the morality of state-supported or legal assassination; and (3)

E-marketing Communications Plan for IBB Assignment

E-marketing Communications Plan for IBB - Assignment Example Hence, if we work through this new channel, it can make our work far faster and better than it used to be. Many Companies have moved away from big advertising expenditures that used to be a huge part of their marketing programs and have instead poured money into less expensive PR/Social Media programs. This digital media enabled the long-term partnership with consumers and also provided cost-effective solutions. Companies switching to new media are the latest trend and respond to the need of the market since most consumers prefer online channels these days. Indeed, online media are gaining popularity and consumers easily trust them. Today, content is created, consumed, commented on, collaborated over and circulated at an ever-accelerating pace through the social media, search engines, and digital content. Companies have to move quickly to identify, learn from and engage in conversations that are related to their brands. They need to communicate using channels preferred by an increasi ngly selective audience. So, it has been decided to launch a full flash digital marketing campaign using different mediums. I will closely work with digital marketing agencies to ensure media relations campaigns dovetail with blogger relations and other social media PR strategies, as well as wider marketing and communications initiatives. We work â€Å"with our clients to identify and track the most influential and relevant industry analysts and work out strategies for engaging with them. â€Å" (http://triercompany.com/services/analyst-relations/) For a new website launch, we will work for reputation management strategies, as well as communications services that meet our goals and objectives. We will take the time to understand our unique culture and challenges, which will help us come up with marketing strategies that will give us ultimate success. We will get the services of those agencies which specialize in helping clients build corporate visibility through high-profile media relations. We will also engage several crisis management experts, experienced in handling communications around a wide range of issues. During a campaign, the nationwide network of highly experienced social media mavens will target both consumers and influences. The services that we will explore include research, a brand category identification, message composition, ID maintenance, campaign development, execution and reporting. Methodology Since the world economy is influenced by globalization processes, the total business environment has dramatically changed of late. Competition is no more limited to a single market place, it has also expanded internationally. The technological advancement today creates competitive advantages in every industry and sector. Importantly, digital marketing is on boom and many businesses are shifting their budget to this new form of marketing. Before working on any report, it is vitally important to do a research. In particular, researchers have to ens ure they understand the topic right, and then they need to gather data and craft it in a fine report, which should be understandable in the context of its target market. In other words, researchers carry out a research and transform the facts that they have obtained in a sequence, so that readers can easily understand the idea and the situation described in the report.  

World War I Diaries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

World War I Diaries - Essay Example Germany failed to attach because of its exhausted manpower reserves. However,, the German home front revolted forming a new German government which signed a conditional surrender called the armistice, terminating the war in November, 11, 1918. The world’s great powers were divided into allies involving the United Kingdom, France and Russia, and the central powers consisting of the triple alliance of Germany, Italy and Austria Hungary (Lymann 13-17). World War 1 was peculiarly a current affair. It was the first major contest of arms fought by large, centrally organised nation states since the dawn of the new revolution. Germany, Italy and Austria-Hungary were creations of the nineteenth century. The mechanized production of goods in vast quantities came from Europe and facilitated the pace of technological innovation. The scale of conflict heightened and fighting engulfed all the main states of the European continent as well as Britain, French and German imperial colonialists in Africa, Asia and pacific islands. It also raged the high sea sucked in the colonial peoples from Australia and Indochina to India and Canada and forced the distant and isolationist united states to undertake arms. Modern technology put unprecedented lethal arsenals at the army’s disposal: artillery that could propel explosives from distances up to seventy-five miles, poison guns, airplanes, dreadnoughts and submarines. Fought mainly by soldiers in trenches, the war saw an estimated death of 10 million military men (Browne and Snead 560). It was a world war battle fought between September 12-15, 1918, which involved the American expenditory force and French groups under US commander John J. Pershing against German troops. The Americans expenditory force consisted of 14 divisions (550,000) soldiers while the German fifth army and French army was made up of 10 and four divisions respectively. The United States army air service played a

Effect of GDP on Electric Energy Consumption

Effect of GDP on Electric Energy Consumption A Regression Analysis of Energy Consumption with Cross-Country Data Abstract This paper reviews four existent studies and performs a cross-country multivariate regression analysis in order to determine the relationship among electric energy consumption, population, land area size, and economic growth as measured by GDP using data from authoritative sources. Results from the statistical tests confirm a positive correlation between the three regressors and the dependent variable. Introduction Energy is as much a part of us and our daily lives as is our very DNA. We need and use energy every single day even more than we may realize and it is available in an array of different forms. This analysis will focus on energy in its electrical form, where it is derived from the flow of electric charge caused by electrical attraction or repulsion between charged particles (Helmenstine, 2017). Since energy is such an essential part of life as we know it, it is not surprising that the topic has made headlines time and time again. The New York Times claims that, in a recent study, the United States was ranked eighth among twenty-three of the world’s top energy-consuming countries in efficiency, and that, according to Federal data, America loses as much as two-thirds of the power it generates through simple waste (Cavanagh, 2017). Understanding the impact of these statistics and deciding how to improve electric energy efficiency begins with interpreting the demand for and consumption of electric energy. This regression will seek to quantify the effects of a selection of variables on electric energy consumption, specifically examining Gross Domestic Product (GDP), national populations, and land area size across diversified countries around the world, and to serve as a reference and aid for policy makers in estimating marginal energy capacity needs in accordance with flu ctuations among these variables. I hypothesize that the coefficients on a country’s GDP, population, and land mass are positive when regressed against national, annual electric energy consumption. Review of Previous Literature There are a considerable number of studies that look at the effects of a nation’s production level as an economic component of its energy consumption. One pioneering study by Kraft and Kraft (1978) compiled annualized expenditure data for the time period between 1947 and 1974.   Using a bivariate Sims causality test, results presented a causal, unidirectional relationship from gross national product (GNP) to energy consumption for the United States. In order to adapt and distinguish my analysis from this 1978 study, I will focus on updated data from the time period between 2010 and 2015. Similarly, in order to improve general comprehensibility, I will regress gross domestic product (GDP), rather than GNP, on electric energy consumption. GNP is a logical and effective variable to use since it quantifies a country’s production values regardless of the geographic location of the production, but GDP is the more commonly utilized method for calculating a country’s e conomic standing and success in the world, so GDP is the particular measure we will use. Mohanty and Chaturvedi (2015) interpreted an extensive assortment of secondhand findings to determine whether electric energy consumption drives economic growth or vice versa. Mohanty and Chaturvedi reviewed forty-seven independent studies to compare the presence and direction of a causal relationship between economic growth and energy consumption. Twenty-six of the articles examined suggested the existence of a causal relationship from economic growth to energy consumption; thirty-two found energy consumption to have a causal relationship to economic growth. Eleven analyses found simultaneous causality between economic growth and energy consumption, and three found no relationship either way. After reviewing the empirical research, Mohanty and Chaturvedi then collected annualized data from India for the time period from 1970-1971 to 2011-2012 and applied the two-step Engle-Granger technique along with the Granger causality/Block exogeneity Wald test. Results suggested that electric energy consumption does in fact fuel economic growth in both the short run and the long run. However, this analysis revolves around Indian data, and the authors conclude that the lack of consensus on the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth is primarily a result of country-specific economic structures, methodology adopted, and varying period of study. In order to build upon this study, I will use a similar time frame, from 2010-2015, and I will include data from one hundred seventy countries to evaluate energy consumption amongst a diverse selection of industrial systems. Ameyaw et al (2007) argues that electricity performs an essential function in the economic development of most countries. The detailed analysis specifically explores the causality nexus, the estimation of elasticity of energy consumption on economic growth and vice versa, in response to its importance in formulating and implementing energy consumption policy and environmental policy. Ameyaw et al targeted the study around Ghana after discovering that the country has not been evident or represented in much of the existent research. Amassing time series data for Ghana between 1970 and 2014, the study implements the Cobb-Douglas growth model and conducts the Vector Error Correction model in order to strategically verify the error correction adjustment. Finally, similar to the test performed by Mohanty and Chaturvedi, Ameyaw et al exercised the Granger Causality test to determine the direction of causality between electric energy consumption and economic growth. The observed findings rev ealed the existence of a unidirectional, causal relationship running from GDP to energy consumption. As a means of expanding upon this analysis, I will, as mentioned previously, use cross-country data and more recent data from 2015. Pao et al (2014) performed the final analysis which we will examine in this study. Data for this investigation were collected from Brazil during the time period between 1980 and 2008. Similar to Mohanty and Chaturvedi and to Ameyaw et al, Pao et al applied the Granger Causality test to the dataset. The results revealed a unidirectional, short-run causality from energy consumption to economic growth along with a bidirectional, robust causality between the two variables. A co-integration test was also implemented, and the outcome was the indication of a long-run equilibrium relationship between variables with electric energy consumption seeming to be real GDP elastic, which suggests that energy consumption has a strong, positive influence on variations in GDP. In the acknowledgement of previous literature, Ameyaw et al found evidence to support bidirectional, unidirectional, and no causality. This inconsistency was attributed not only to differences in location and economic structure, but also to the methodologies used in each analysis. The policy and social impacts of each outcome were explained, beginning with unidirectional causality from economic growth to energy consumption, as this paper seeks to prove. Such an outcome may, according to Ameyaw et al, imply that the implementation of energy conservation policies may have little or no adverse effect on economic growth. On the other hand, if a unidirectional causality is found to run from energy consumption to economic growth, then it is possible that reducing energy consumption could lead to a recession in economic growth, and that increasing energy consumption might positively contribute to a country’s economic growth. In contrast, the presence of bidirectional causality between energy consumption and GDP is likely to mean that economic growth may demand more energy while greater energy consumption might encourage economic growth. Accordingly, energy conservation attempts may inadvertently stunt econo mic growth. Finally, a lack of causality in either direction would indicate a rise in GDP may not affect electric energy consumption, and that energy conservation policies may have no influence on economic growth. It is important to note that all of the data in this study were converted into natural logarithms prior to the empirical analysis so that this series can be interpreted in growth terms rather than raw values. Similar to this study, I will include policy recommendations in the conclusion according to the empirical results from my regression. Specification of the Model Following the empirical literature in energy economics, it is logical to form a multivariate regression model between electric energy consumption and economic growth as follows: ECt = ÃŽ ²0 + ÃŽ ²1Popt + ÃŽ ²2LAt + ÃŽ ²3GDPt + ut, where EC represents energy consumption, Pop is population size, LA represents the land area as determined by the physical size of a country, and GDP is real GDP. The error term, ut, is assumed to be independent and identically distributed (iid) with a mean of zero and a constant variance. GDP, for this experiment, has been calculated as follows: GDP = C + I + G + NE, where C is national consumption, I is representative of investment, G is government expenditure, and NE is net exports which is measured as total imports subtracted from total exports. In accordance with observed research, the estimator coefficient on GDPt is expected to be positive; I further hypothesize that the coefficients on Popt and LAt will also be positive, such that: H0: ÃŽ ²1 ≠¤ 0, ÃŽ ²2 ≠¤ 0, and ÃŽ ²3 ≠¤ 0 H1: ÃŽ ²1 > 0, ÃŽ ²2 > 0, and ÃŽ ²3 > 0 Data Description Data for this study has been collected for the time period between 2010 and 2015 across one hundred seventy countries around the world. The regression will be performed using the 2015 data for the following three independent variables: population, land area, and GDP. Population is a sensible variable since it is logical to hypothesize that an area with higher population will have a more complex economic and social infrastructure and consequently greater demand for electric energy. Land area is reasonably expected to have the same effect on electric energy consumption as population does, since a larger country likely has a greater population and so on. The final variable to be regressed is GDP since it is a rational measure of economic growth and success. More developed countries, a.k.a. those with higher GDP, commonly have more advanced infrastructures and more taxing industrial and agricultural systems; subsequently, greater demand for electric energy is inferential. Population and GDP data were compiled from the World Bank, a regularly updated, open-access center for international data and statistics. To enhance comprehensibility, GDP values have been adjusted for inflation to reflect current U.S. dollars (USD). Electric energy consumption data were drawn from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), a government funded organization dedicated to collecting and analyzing impartial, independent energy data. Information from the EIA’s public access website is trusted and used by legislators, policy makers, and statisticians around the world. Figure 1. Cross-country scatter plots of the energy consumption and real GDP, 2015 Figure 1 is a scatter plot showing the relationship between electric energy consumption (in billion Kilowatthours) and GDP (in real USD). Containing all one hundred seventy observations, a cluster in the bottom left corner is undeniable, given the exception of a few outliers. Figure 2 adjusts to show a clearer view of the majority of the data, excluding the top ten countries with the highest GDP. Figure 2. Zoomed in view of Figure 1 to exclude outliers Figure 3. Summary statistics for the year 2015   Figure 3 shows the descriptive statistics of each variable with the full one hundred seventy observations included. Results The following table, Figure 4, presents a summarization of the results from four separate regression tests performed on the dataset: As expected, the outcomes offer beta coefficients which estimate a positive correlation between each independent variable and the dependent variable. However, it is interesting to note that the intercept value is only statistically significant in the fourth regression, when all variables have been included. Simultaneously, the fourth regression possesses the highest R2 and adjusted R2, which proposes a reliable, positive relationship between the independent variables and electric energy consumption. Regardless of the insignificant intercept terms, each of the first three regressions is worth noting. In the first analysis, population alone is regressed against energy consumption. The coefficient on the population is positive and statistically significant at the 1% level. This indicates that countries with larger populations will, at least theoretically, have greater demand for electric energy. The magnitude of the coefficient estimator on population is minimal, such that a unitary increase in population will cause a subsequent increase in demand for electric energy by just 0.00000257; nevertheless, it is a positive influence, and that satisfies our originaly hypothesis. R2 and the adjusted R2 for this test are 0.56 and 0.55, respectively, indicating overall significance in explaining variance among the dependent variable. Land area is treated as the sole regressor in the second regression. Similar to the first regression, the coefficient on land area is positive and statistically significant at the 1% level. One key difference, however, is the value of the intercept term. The first regression shows a positive intercept, while the second has a negative one. The coefficient estimator value and magnitude are roughly the same though, with a value of 0.000232 and unsubstantial magnitude. R2 and the adjusted R2 are 0.48 and 0.47, respectively, signifying acceptable importance in explaining variance among the dependent variable. The final simple linear regression performed is the third test which considers GDP as the lone regressor. Again, like the previous two regressions, this test shows a positive coefficient on GDP that is statistically significant at the 1% level. The intercept value is positive, similar to the first regression and different from the second. The coefficient estimator is noticeably smaller in this regression, however, with a value of 0.000000000153. Such a low value suggests questionable magnitude and importance, especially when combined with the inferior R2 and adjusted R2 value of 0.43. The fourth and final regression completed is the test which regresses all three of our independent variables against energy consumption. This test is the only one which has a statistically significant intercept, but it is similar to the other regressions in that the coefficient on each independent variable is positive and significant at the 1% level. The values on the intercept, population term, land area term, and GDP term are as follows: -52.03, 0.00000136, 0.000129, and 0.0000000000498, respectively. The R2 and adjusted R2 share a value of 0.70, explaining an impressive percentage of variation among the dependent variable. Conclusion The analysis in this paper shows that GDP, population, and land area size all have a positive impact on energy consumption. These effects are statistically significant, even at the 1% level. My results match those of much of the existent literature, including Kraft and Kraft (1978), who use data from 1947 to 1974. This analysis confirms their findings using recent data, suggesting that experimental methodologies adopted by individual researchers may play a bigger role in variations among results than time periods do. The fact that there is such a lack of consensus among empirical results implies that policy makers should closely examine the techniques used to achieve the results they are given and thoroughly consider the differences in the economic structure of their country compared to countries included in studies. This is exactly what Ameyaw et al (2007) had in mind when they specified their test around Ghana’s data, improving applicability of the results to environmental and energy conservation policy makers in the country of Ghana. The conclusions above, however, are indeed subject to a number of limitations. First, it is unclear to what extent these results can be applied to any individual country. Looking at global policy decisions, it is arguable, based on my results, that energy conservation attempts would likely have no negative impact on economic growth and development. However, previous literature has proposed that the relationship between economic growth and energy consumption is likely to differ among diverse countries with unique economic structures and geographic conditions. Second, there may be a host of other variables that affect electric energy consumption, such as funding available for, technological advancement in, and national ability and willingness to adopt renewable energy sources as these sources may be more or less efficient and consequently alter our interpretation of the energy consumption data. Including such quantities in my regression would increase the precision of the estimations a nd simultaneously help to eliminate potential omitted variable bias. The ways in which economic growth impacts electric energy consumption are not necessarily clear. A rise in economic growth may be associated with an initial increase in CO2 emissions, which could worsen economic activity or encourage individuals to seek alternative energy sources. As a result, GDP would fall while renewable energy consumption would grow exponentially. Such investigations, however, are left for future research. Bibliography Ameyaw, B., Oppong, A., Abruquah, L. and Ashalley, E. (2017). Causality Nexus of Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth: An Empirical Evidence from Ghana. Open Journal of Business and Management, 05(01), pp.1-10. Cavanagh, T. (2017). Opinion | Why Is America Wasting So Much Energy?. [online] Nytimes.com. Available at: [Accessed 2 Dec. 2017]. Data.worldbank.org. (2017). GDP, PPP (current international $) | Data. [online] Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD [Accessed 2 Dec. 2017]. Eia.gov. (2015). International Energy Statistics. [online] Available at: https://www.eia.gov/beta/international/data/browser/#/?pa=0000002c=ruvvvvvfvtvnvv1urvvvvfvvvvvvfvvvou20evvvvvvvvvnvvuvoct=0tl_id=2-Avs=INTL.2-2-AFG-BKWH.Avo=0v=Hend=2015 [Accessed 2 Dec. 2017]. Helmenstine, A. (2017). What Electrical Energy Is and How It Works. [online] ThoughtCo. Available at: https://www.thoughtco.com/electrical-energy-definition-and-examples-4119325 [Accessed 2 Dec. 2017]. Kraft, J. and Kraft, A. (1978) On the Relationship between Energy and GNP. Journal of Energy Development, 3, 401-403. Mohanty, A. and Chaturvedi, D. (2015). Relationship between Electricity Energy Consumption and GDP: Evidence from India. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 7(2), pp.186-202. Pao, H., Li, Y. and Fu, H. (2014). Causality Relationship between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Brazil. Smart Grid and Renewable Energy, 05(08), pp.198-205.

Bernoullis Principle and the Wing :: physics bernoulli principle

Well we all love flying in planes from one place to another but have you ever wondered how those large vehicles stay in the air? The answer of coarse is the wings. Now that you know that wings keep a plane aloft you are probably wondering how they work. Wings keep a plane in the air because of Bernoulli's principle. In the following pages you will learn who Bernoulli was and how we can apply his principle to the wing model. Daniel Bernoulli ( 1700 - 1782 ), son of Johann II Bernoulli, was born in the Groningen, Netherlands. At the age of 13, Daniel was sent to Basel University to study philosophy and logic. Later he obtained his master's degree in philosophy at the age of sixteen. Although Daniel was interested mainly in mathematics, his father pushed him into the medical field where he could profit the most. Again, Daniel attended Basel and other colleges around Europe where he obtained his doctorate in medicine in 1720. While studying medicine in Venice, Daniel published his first book entitled Mathematical Exercises. Daniel soon became interested in fluid flow while working with the flow of blood and blood pressure. With the help of the famous scientist Euler, Daniel published his most famous book Hydrodynamica in 1738. In this book Daniel discusses equilibrium, pressure, and speed in fluids which led to Bernoulli's principle. Read on to find out about his principle. The Bernoulli's equation explains the how pressure and velocity are affected as liquid moves through a tube with segments of different area. The fundamental rule shown here is as the speed of a fluid increases, its pressure decreases. Now we can apply this rule to a wing traveling through air, otherwise known as an airfoil. When an airfoil is tilted upwards the air above the airfoil travels faster than the air below the airfoil because it has a greater distance to travel. The higher velocity above the airfoil creates a drop in pressure and the lower velocity below the airfoil creates an increase in pressure. This results in a "push" from the bottom otherwise known as lift. Since the wing is also angled upward a downward push is created from the trailing edge also pushing the airfoil upward. All of this allows a plane to fly. More efficient designs in wings have been made to allow maximum lift for different types of planes.

Millerite Movement in the Second Great Awakening of American History

The Millerite Movement happened in the context of this nation’s Second Great Awakening: a religious revival that carried the country into reform movements. The Second Great Awakening had its start in Connecticut in the 1790s and grew to its height in the 1830s to 1840s. [1] During this time in the United States history, churches experienced a more complete freedom from governmental control which opened the doors of opportunity to a great spiritual awakening in the American people. [2] This awakening focused on areas of both religious and social issues of that era which were important to the religious movements and the nation as a whole.The Second Great Awakening was driven by these issues which included an increase in the evils associated with the recent rise of industry and a lack of the political ideals of freedom of choice. On the social front, the Second Great Awakening rose up to combat these matters and to promote temperance in lifestyle and more equality among people. T he religious aspect emphasized the importance of the soon second coming and that everyone had a chance at salvation. In order to evaluate the Millerite Movement, it is important to look at the general religious and social movements of the Second Great Awakening.Out of this period arose many new religions and the growth of other preexisting religions. Some of the prominent new religions included the Mormons, the Shakers, and the Millerite Movement which later evolved into Adventism. Presbyterians, Episcopalians, Baptists, and particularly the Methodists all saw immense growth in membership. Each of these groups had the following beliefs in common: the rejection of Calvinism and the soon second coming of Christ. Calvinists believed in predestination and this was the target of rejection by the Second Great Awakening.People were awakened to the notion that everyone had a chance to receive salvation and that it was not predetermined. [3] The Shakers and other more prominent protestant fa iths also believed strongly in the equality of social status, the level of education available, and gender, particularly in the area of voting. [4] Also common to these religious groups was the practice of temperance. At the heart of the Second Great Awakening was Charles Grandison Finney. He was a lawyer who became a Presbyterian minister and believed that since we ould choose to sin, we could also choose to abstain from sin. This idea that men and women could take charge of their spiritual future encouraged groups to band together to rid their society of evils that cursed this young American country. The American Temperance Society formed to avoid consumption of any alcoholic beverages. Before this time, it was suggested that people drink in moderation, however, many people, especially isolated farmers, drank heavily. Once the Awakening hit the nation, people rose up against alcohol abuse and formed the temperance movement. [5]The fundamental theology of the Second Great Awakening can be summed up in the following points: salvation came by choice and not predestination, Christ was coming soon, the push for equality and to live temperate lives free from sin. The Millerite movement began with a man named William Miller. He was a farmer and an atheist until a miracle directed his interests to the bible and prophecy. His calling and beginning was not unlike that of Joseph Smith of the Mormons or Mother Ann of the Shakers and many other reformers. He grew up in less than desirable conditions which shaped him for his future. [6] He felt called directly by God. God directed the mind of William Miller to the prophecies and gave him great light upon the book of Revelation. †[7] Since William Miller and the Millerites focused so heavily on the second coming, little is said about their other beliefs or how they grew in context of the Second Great Awakening. It is very clear that they held an Anti-Calvinist view as they were eager to share with everyone the news o f Christ’s soon coming and that they all must get ready. This would imply they believed that all could have a chance and salvation and were not predestined with not choice about their eternal outcome.The Millerite Movement is best known for its prediction of Christ’s coming to be 1843 and later revised to October 22, 1844. The very core of this movement was the anticipation for the soon coming of Christ. They were not the only group to look forward to this event but it became of paramount interest to the Millerites, as they had a set date for Christ’s second return. [8] As the Second Great Awakening grew more mindful of Christ’s second coming, so did the Millerite Movement. The story of William Miller is one which climaxes in his desire to share about Christ’s immediate return and the Great Disappointment.The result is the Adventist church we have today. The Seventh-day Adventist Church today still reflects the roots it had in the Second Great Awak ening. The founding principles that the Millerites discovered as they broke away from the mainstream Christianity of their time, are still a part of what we believe today. The Adventist faith holds that anyone who comes to Christ is a new creation and can find salvation. [9] There is no predestination and once saved does not assure that we are always saved. But no matter what, anyone can come to God for His gift of salvation. [10]Just like the second coming of Christ was an important part of the Second Great Awakening and a key foundation of the Millerite Movement, Adventists have in their name the hope of His soon return. The root of our name Adventist is advent which refers to the arrival of a notable person. It is still a belief of great import. We refer to the second coming as our blessed hope in reference to 2nd Thessalonians. As Adventists, we believe in a certain, literal, and soon second coming of Jesus. [11] The Adventist faith is unique in the degree to which it upholds th e importance of temperance.It is important to keep our bodies holy as they are the temple of the Holy Spirit. Adventists, like the Christians of the Second Great Awakening discourage drinking or using drugs at any point in ones life. We also take into consideration the Levitical laws on health and hygiene. Adventist encourage exercise and healthy eating. Many adventists are lacto-ovo vegetarians which means the avoidance of animal products with the exception of dairy. Ellen G. White, the church’s prophet, encourages a completely vegan diet for optimum health. [12] BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Boyer, Paul S.. Chapter 10. † In The enduring vision: a history of the American people. 7th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2004. 232-236. 2. Foner, Eric. â€Å"market revolution. † American History. http://www. americanhistory. abc-clio. com (accessed November 15, 2012). 3. Smith, Timothy Lawrence. Revivalism and social reform; American Protestantism on the eve of the Civil War. New York: Harper & Row, 19651957. 4. White, Ellen Gould Harmon. â€Å"An American Reformer. † In The Great Controversy. DeLand, Florida. : Laymen for Religious Liberty Inc. , 1990. 317. 5. White, Ellen Gould Harmon.Early writings of Mrs. White Experience and views, and Spiritual gifts, volume one.. 2d ed. Battle Creek, Mich. : Review and Herald, 1882. 6. Dick, Everett Newfon, and Gary Land. William Miller and the Advent crisis, 1831-1844. Berrien Springs, Mich. : Andrews University Press, 1994. 7. â€Å"2 Corinthians. † In The Holy Bible. Glasgow [Scotland: Collins Publishers, 1989. 8. Seventh-day Adventists believe: a Biblical exposition of 27 fundamental doctrines.. Washington, DC: Ministerial Association, General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, 1988. 332-347 9. Stoia, Joseph P.. Seventh-Day Adventist Health Message. † SDADA Home Page. http://www. sdada. org/sdahealth. htm (accessed November 19, 2012). ———————â€⠀œ [1] Boyer, Paul S.. â€Å"Chapter 10. † In The enduring vision: a history of the American people. 7th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2004. 232-235. [2] Foner, Eric. â€Å"market revolution. † American History. http://www. americanhistory. abc-clio. com (accessed November 15, 2012). [3] Boyer, Paul S.. â€Å"Chapter 10. † In The enduring vision: a history of the American people. 7th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2004. 233-235. [4] Smith, Timothy Lawrence.Revivalism and social reform; American Protestantism on the eve of the Civil War. New York: Harper & Row, 19651957. [5] Boyer, Paul S.. â€Å"Chapter 10. † In The enduring vision: a history of the American people. 7th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2004. 235-236. [6] White, Ellen Gould Harmon. â€Å"An American Reformer. † In The Great Controversy. DeLand, Florida. : Laymen for Religious Liberty Inc. , 1990. 317. [7] White, Ellen Gould Harmon. Early writings of Mrs. White Experience and views, and Spiritual gifts, volume one.. 2d ed. Battle Creek, Mich. : Review and Herald, 1882. 8] Dick, Everett Newfon, and Gary Land. William Miller and the Advent crisis, 1831-1844. Berrien Springs, Mich. : Andrews University Press, 1994. [9] â€Å"2 Corinthians. † In The Holy Bible. Glasgow [Scotland: Collins Publishers, 1989. [10] Seventh-day Adventists believe: a Biblical exposition of 27 fundamental doctrines.. Washington, DC: Ministerial Association, General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, 1988. 332-347 [11] Ibid [12] Stoia, Joseph P.. â€Å"Seventh-Day Adventist Health Message. † SDADA Home Page. http://www. sdada. org/sdahealth. htm (accessed November 19, 2012).

System of Inquiry †Attunity Code of Business Conduct

System of Inquiry – Attunity Code of Business Conduct Free Online Research Papers The Attunity Code of Business Conduct lists the basic codes that are expected in any business and codes specific to Attunity. This system of inquiry will explore the guidelines listed below and others applicable to business decisions and the responsibilities of those entrusted with dealing with the problems that come with successfully managing a business. Extensive review of ethical guidelines is necessary to ensure all staff is aware of the ramifications of the lack of knowledge of this policy. This code will be implemented effective immediately upon completion and approval. Training seminars and one on one sessions are available to clarify the change in policy and code. This code is effective companywide to all as previously stated at the beginning of this policy. The attached copy of the Code of Business Conduct of Attunity has been used as the basis to the development of this paper. The existing code is standard and addresses the relevant issues. This paper will serve to develop the system in a more concise manner and lay out the framework for responsible behavior that all employees are expected to adhere to. The system of inquiry adds responsibility in the decision making process and is a valuable resource when faced with problem solving and decision making. To ensure customers are receiving a product that is manufactured safely and ethically the employee must conduct business in the same manner. â€Å"Once employees are on board, many organizations aim to guide employees’ behavior through formal organizational value statements, mission statements, credos, policies, and formal codes of ethical conduct† (Trevià ±o Nelson, 2007, p. 272). Policy Statement All staff is expected to maintain knowledge of the guiding ideology of the corporation and a policy statement, in effect, seeks to guide all employees. An employee, in any position, is expected to act with integrity, speak truthfully, and believe in the values of this policy. Treat others with respect and expect the same. Lead by example in the face of difficulty and expect the same of others. Decision making is the main challenge of executives and it must be conducted in a manner that clear and concise. The function of managers and the ethical responsibility they hold is varied. Their main objective should be to problem solve and make decisions that can affect many in the organization. The resulting consequences of unethical behavior and decisions made under false pretenses can lead to legal challenges in the workplace. a) Each decision that is considered an ethical challenge shall be discussed promptly with an immediate superior. b) Personal issues are not considered excused for making unethical business decisions and each employee will be held accountable for their actions. c) All laws and rules of the states in which business is operated are to be followed according. No law enforcement official, political figure or other authority figure shall supersede state regulations. Policy Guidelines In the absence of direct guidance this policy shall prevail. The necessary steps have to be taken to ensure policy guidelines are followed. As stated in the existing policy be aware of situations that may pull one into an unethical dilemma. Stay clear and report all violations as noticed. No one shall be treated any differently for bringing situations of this nature to the attention of management. Daily operations are to carried out in the manner in which is laid out in this policy. Conflicts of interest or social behavior which may cause a conflict of interest should be avoided. a) Policy shall be reviewed semi-annually to avoid excuses or reasons to avoid following rules. b) Follow guidelines closely when training new staff to ensure a greater chance of emulation of behavior. c) Strive for the superiority and distinction the product is known for and promptly report any deviations from normal operations. The finance department needs a strong adherence to company ethics as the slightest error in accounting could be seen as a major problem to shareholders who count on the company to deal fairly, ethically and with transparency. Any perceived unethical conduct must be reported immediately. Financial honesty is the hallmark of a successful corporation. Trust is integral to good business practices and transparent financial reporting is essential. Financial reporting must be precise; there is no room for numbers that are made to match and each reporting method is checked three times to ensure the consistency and accuracy that is strived for. Accounting and Finance a) Review all procedures with lower level employees monthly to ensure correct procedures are followed. b) Report all suspected or actual cases of mishandling, misappropriation, or fraud. Marketing, Advertising and Sales Marketing and advertising is the cornerstone of the company. To effectively get the product to the consumer it has to be marketed in a clear and honest fashion. Transparency is one of the best choices when dealing with situations that require advertising. Truth and honesty is expected when marketing or selling products. If a sale has been conducted in an unethical manner it is to be reported immediately. a) Outline material in a clear manner that will discourage the use of inappropriate methods in sales and advertising. b) Marketing rules shall be clearly stated to clients, distributors, and suppliers and adhered to in a manner that upholds company ethics. These changes in policy will be implemented immediately upon review of appropriate training and discussion. It is sometimes difficult to deviate from the normal pattern of procedures in business and changes often disrupt the workplace. In light of that fact, this policy will be open for discussion before final implementation. Employees are encouraged to submit ideas on policy guidelines that are appropriate to the area of work involved. This paper has reviewed the Code of Business Conduct of Attunity and has recommended changes as outlined above. Policy guidelines, accounting and marketing has been reviewed and amended. The recommendations are to ensure the company continues to operate with the highest ethical standards. ? Reference Trevià ±o, L. K. Nelson, K. A. (2007). Managing business ethics: straight talk about how to do it right. (4th ed). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons Research Papers on System of Inquiry – Attunity Code of Business ConductMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New EmployeesIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanPETSTEL analysis of IndiaResearch Process Part OneOpen Architechture a white paperThe Project Managment Office SystemAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of Self

The Industries Where People Are Most Likely to Quit Their Jobs

The Industries Where People Are Most Likely to Quit Their Jobs People threaten to quit their jobs all the time. That doesn’t mean they do. But it is a common enough refrain- and a common enough occurrence. Turns out, however, it seems to be more common in certain fields than in others. Here are 10 fields most susceptible to losing personnel.1. HospitalityYou try waiting on grumpy people your entire workweek. Food service employees and people in the travel industry work crazy hours and are paid relatively little, which can be difficult to sustain. Plus, this industry draws young people supplementing their income and often loses employees to their forever careers.2. HealthcareHigh stakes, high stress. It’s not easy having people’s lives in your hands. Sometimes this field can be too much to take long term.3. Real EstateIt’s easy enough to get your license and start practicing. But this job is actually incredibly difficult in terms of achieving actual success. Almost half of aspiring agents quit after failing to make the ir first sale. Without the right negotiation skills and sales prowess, it can be incredibly difficult to stick out.4. Non-profitHard work, personal development†¦ no money. Unless you’re in a top management position, this can be a frustrating and unrewarding venture. Lots of non-profit sector employees tend to migrate into the private sector to make more money.5. Mining/loggingTalk about grueling, hazardous work. There’s a very high risk of fatalities in this field and the earnings are comparatively low. So when miners or loggers get a shot out, they almost always take it.6. ConstructionThis career choice is not terribly well compensated, and can be extremely dangerous.7. RetailMuch like the service industry, retail attracts younger employees who can suffer the low hourly wage and unpleasant, inflexible hours. But very few stick around if they can help it.8. Arts and entertainmentLots of people have dreams to be performers, actors, musicians, magicians, you name it . But the career is exceptionally challenging and paid opportunities are scarce. Given the difficulty in finding a stable career path, lots of artists end up finding other work.9. Trades/transportMany workers who quit this field move onto better opportunities, considering the skilled labor involved. Some, however, don’t- such as taxi drivers, truckers, freight haulers, etc. The work can be taxing and the pay relatively low.10. Transportation warehousing/utilitiesWith an even higher fatality rate than mining and logging, these workers are at a very high risk for workplace injury. And, again, the pay is often hardly worth the risk.

Literary Response 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Literary Response 2 - Essay Example Hence, Twain becomes nostalgic when he visits the river after ages. For the young boys who lived along the Mississippi River during the early 1800’s, the steam boatman was regarded as the ultimate hero. All the young boys had secret desires to be a strong steam boatman who wades across the river in the boat, battling the rough waves of the Mississippi. Twain recalls how, the steam boatman generated a considerable amount of envy from young boys with his talks. The way they described the streets of 'St. Looy' in a casual manner, so that even the boys who had been to St. Louis once felt that their days of glory were over. The conversations would be loaded with the technical jargons of the steam boat and would create awe among Twain and his friends. The way the steam boatman carried the rusty bolt to scrub the boat so that the young boys could 'see him, envy him and loathe him' (Twain, 1917, page no. 35). As much as they hated the sight of the steam boatman being popular, they all nursed the secret ambition of being someone like him so that they also could be the object of envy.

Public Policy Current Events Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Public Policy Current Events Analysis - Essay Example Chesapeake Bay is a crucial waterway. The bay is presently in critical condition and is facing a lot of challenges especially through pollution. Perhaps, the greatest source of pollution arises from increased nutrients in the bay especially phosphorus and nitrogen. Though, these nutrients are fundamental to sustain aquatic biological growth, if present in quantity excessive of the basic requirements, like in the Chesapeake Bay, they lead to excessive growth of algae and phytoplankton. This has had a twin effect. The algae have blocked sunlight, thus, preventing penetration to the deeper end water, thus, compromising the growth of bay grass. Secondly, when the algae die they use available oxygen in the deeper areas for decomposition creating dead zones, whereby the dissolved oxygen levels becomes too low to sustain marine life. This has led to dwindling of fishery resources in the bay. From the documentary, it is clear that these nutrients arise from a horde of sources notably from ag ricultural farms and sewage.Chicken manure is loaded with nitrogen and phosphorus which when carried to the bay by the rivers culminates in the dead zone. Hedrick smith also points to the fisherman as a source of the problems facing the Bay. He states that humans have drastically overfished the fisheries resources. This information has been known by the formal policy makers for quite a long time. Charles fox, EPA assistant administrator between 1998 and 2001, admits to this. They tried several methods to combat the problem such as trying to enact regulations and laws and initiating programmes to treat the sewage system. Nevertheless, they have been unable to combat this menace due to a horde of factors. Key among them is the lack of political will, despite available information showing what is necessary to save Chesapeake Bay. Leon Billing, US senate staff from 1966 to 1980 compares the same situation to the passage of Clean Water Act, which when it was passed in the senate, and the house, President Nixon vetoed it despite pressure from the people to enact the law to govern pollution. Charles Fox also points to preferential treatment to successful business stating that the Reagan administration had a deregulatory agenda often inviting successful businesses for a list of regulation they would want to relief. Further, he blames the administration for being an obstacle to the operations of EPA, stopping its operations for a period of about seven years and instead appointing people to run the EPA, people who were opposed to its mission. Informal policy actors have played a prominent role too.This is through active lobbying. Leon Billings states that the big chicken companies have hired top guns to lobby against the enactment of any meaningful regulations on the agriculture sector and, thus, influenced policy makers. When the Maryland legislature tried to compel mandatory nutrient management by farmers, they were opposed to the bill. Jim Perdue argues that the bill was a threat to survival of the industry in totality. Other informal policy actors include the public pressure, interest groups such as the non-governmental organization. PART 2 Gay marriage has emerged on the agenda because of both formal and informal actors. Same sex marriage has been a problem in the society for a while. It has captured public interest and as a result led to public debates whether to legalize it or not. With regards to New York, it was made an agenda due to electoral pledges, as

JP Morgans Financial Risk Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

JP Morgans Financial Risk Management - Essay Example ures established by the bank to control the credit derivatives trading carried out by the chief investment office were insufficient to shield the bank from the external material risks that arose from the trading strategies and positions adopted by the CIO; The risk management model adopted by the bank lacked adequate processes and procedures to monitor, measure understand, and control the risk arising from the credit derivatives trading activities of the chief investment office; and The valuation procedures used by the chief investment office lacked adequate and effective assessment as the credit derivatives trading strategy adopted by the CIO increased the CIO’s risk based on the Value at Risk model adopted by the bank. This resulted in the CIO adopting a new Value at Risk model, which increased its risk but continued to use the risk limits used in the earlier ‘VaR’ model (Belshaw, 2013). Belshaw, G. 2013. Department of the Treasury: Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. Consent Order. Consent Order. Accessed February 11, 2014

Publix Case Essay Example for Free

Publix Case Essay This list of items changes from region to region and even from store to store. The items on the theft-prone list are locked up for safe keeping. It is essential that Publix continue to take the necessary actions to prevent the likelihood of theft. While a company cannot prevent all attempts of theft, it can certainly do its due diligence to ensure that the number of cases of theft is minimized. Additionally, Publix employees play a major role in reducing the amount of legal costs the company incurs. All employees are expected to work to ensure store safety on a consistent basis. By being proactive with these types of training programs and locking away commonly stolen merchandise, Publix is lessening the amount of time and money it spends on legal issues. Economic Factors With the recent downturn in the economy, many customers are now looking for the lowest price retailer to purchase from. Publix has built its brand based mostly on the quality of products and the shopping experience, not the lowest price. Retailers that consumers generally equate to low prices include Wal-Mart and bulk buying retailers like Costco and Sams Club. With that in mind, in times like these, Publix seems to be at a major disadvantage. Publix understands that there is strong competition in the supermarket industry(Weinstein, pg 272). Publix, like many other grocery chains, is having a difficult time competing with low cost supercenters. Even in a recession, the average American consumer is still spending a large portion of their income on food. Although U. S. food spending is on the rise, supermarkets are not capturing their fair share (Weinstein, pg 274). Consequently, Publix has to now change the consumer focus on price to one of value. Publixs goal is to make every customer feel personally valued in such a way that they see themselves as one in a million(Weinstein, pg 269). If Publix is able to continue to differentiate its products value for the consumer, it may be able to convert the supercenter shopper into a loyal customer. Social/ Cultural Factors At Publix, everything revolves around pleasing the customer, which is why it has enjoyed much of the success it has had since the 1930s(Weinstein, pg 269). Superior customer value and quality of products are cornerstones in the Publix culture. Publix depends on the fact that a more educated consumer is willing to pay a slightly higher price for great service. The average Publix customer is well-educated and lives within a 5 mile radius of the store in which they shop. Publix understands that it is far easier to maintain a current customer than to attract a new one. Thus, Publix associates are [also] encouraged to use their daily observations, customer feedback, survey evaluation, and other data to improve their jobs, better serve their customers, and make Publix a better place where shopping is a pleasure'(Weinstein, pg 280). Technological Factors An industry study revealed that by 2007, about 20 million households in the United States will purchase groceries, food, and other household items online†¦However, to date, none of the major grocery chains have mastered the online arena(Weinstein, pg 281). Publix is working towards how to profitably master implementing the technological processes that its customer is demanding. In an attempt to enter the online grocery market, Publix launched PublixDirect in 2001. This service came to an end in 2003 despite all the proper planning that went into its conception. It is imperative that Publix finds a way to control its costs in an effort to compete with the few successful online grocers that currently dominate the market.

Red Scare America 1920 :: essays papers

Red Scare America 1920 World War I was finally over, however, there was a new threat to Americans. This threat was Communism, which was greatly feared by most U.S. citizens. Communism is "a system of social and economic organization in which property is owned by the state or group, to be shared in common or to be distributed among members of the community equally or in proportion to their respective needs."* In 1919, no more than one-tenth of the adult American population belonged to the newly formed Communist movement, and even this small percentage were greatly persecuted. Although American "Reds" caught most of the fury of the raids, it was not just the Communists who had stirred national panic. Emotions that had been building since the turn of the century were brought out during World War I, and then burst into a "xenophobic" (fear and hatred of foreigners) repression. Late in the afternoon of Friday, January 2, 1920, agents from the Department of Justice raided a Communist headquarters and began arresting thousands of people in major American cities throughout the nation. They poured into private homes, clubs, pool halls and coffee shops, arresting citizens and aliens, Communists and non-Communists, tearing apart meeting halls and destroying property. The Agents put their victims in jail, held them without an attorney, and interrogated them. The prisoners who could demonstrate that they *As quoted from The Lincoln Library copyright 1961 were American citizens were released. Aliens were released a few days later unless they were members of the Communist Party or the Communist Labor Party. These were the two groups that were formed from the American Communist movement. In two days, nearly five thousand people were arrested, and nearly five thousand were seized in the cleaning up that followed during the next two weeks. The arrests were carried out with total disregard for the rights of the prisoners. There are some psychological views that might help to explain why the events of 1919 -1920 took place. Some Americans during this time were always on the verge of attacking. They were hostile toward minorities, extremely patriotic, and ready to rid their nation of any intruder that seemed to threaten them. The postwar effort for "one hundred percent Americanism" may have left our citizens with the desire to keep our country pure. The Russian Revolution in the fall of 1918 also contributed to America's unrest. In a violent outburst, the Communists took control of the Russian government and murdered the Tsar and his entire family

Socrates Essays -- essays research papers

SOCRATES Socrates was a Greek philosopher who lived between 470-399 B.C. He turned Greek attention toward questions of ethics and virtue and away from those of the heavenly bodies. Socrates spent much time in the Agora (marketplace) where he held conversations with townspeople. Socrates believed that real truth could be found out through thought and collaboration with others. He was known for exposing ignorance, hypocrisy, and conceit. Despite having many followers, Socrates was disliked by most Athenians. At the age of 70, he was convicted of atheism, treason and corruption of the young. He was originally ordered to leave Athens, but chose to drink poison instead. This great man valued the law over his life, and so he chose to drank hemlock over leaving. Socrates is best remembered for his courage and strong moral beliefs which manifested themselves in his lifestyle. Although Socrates did not dwell much on the heavenly bodies, his beliefs that searching could bring about understandi ng of the world and humans in it laid a foundation that is still very much a part of modern science. In the course of Western Civilization, there have been two trials ending in a sentence of death imposed upon two individuals later deemed grossly unfair and unjust by the verdict of history. One trial was that of Jesus Christ, the other that of Socrates it was Jesus' destiny, and It was Socrates' choice. Both philosophers and theologians, carry a political message, a message apt to rub the ruling power structure's nose in its own mess. Christ defined and built a new moral order. All Socrates ever accomplished was questioning and probing the democratic beliefs of his day. He refused to define proper behavior and what should be done by government. Socrates did not build anything or write nothing; instead he strove to destroy the legitimacy of free men ruling themselves, Both Christ and Socrates were killed at the orders of lesser men for what they said. The story of Jesus Christ and th e world in which he lived are well known. Now let us look at Socrates, the world's first "intellectual" and the stage he acted upon. Socrates was the town character. While a member of the middle class, he was on good terms with Pericles, the ruling aristocrat voted the first strategos (general) for over 30 years. Socrates, the perfect snob, surrounded himself with the gilded aristocratic yo... ...ted money. Then when the stink cleared, he gave up his notions of becoming a playwright and instead wrote up numerous books about his leading man, Socrates. He formed an academy, wherein his most gifted student, Aristotle, studied. Of course, Aristotle formed his own conclusions, most of which differed from Plato's.No philosopher kings for Aristotle! Aristotle's royal pupil was Alexander the Great. "Cursed be all those who rejoice to see the city in the hands of a single man or under the yoke of a few men! The name of a freeman is the most precious of titles: to possess it is to have much, even when one has little." Yes, cursed be Socrates, Plato, and all the "intellectual" petty Hitlers, Stalins, FDRs and other big-government butt kissers since. Although he was well known during his own time for his conversational skills and public teaching, Socrates wrote nothing, so we are dependent upon his students (especially Xenophon and Plato) for any detailed knowledg e of his methods and results. The trouble is that Plato was himself a philosopher who often injected his own theories into the dialogues he presented for any detailed knowledge of his methods and results Socrates Essays -- essays research papers SOCRATES Socrates was a Greek philosopher who lived between 470-399 B.C. He turned Greek attention toward questions of ethics and virtue and away from those of the heavenly bodies. Socrates spent much time in the Agora (marketplace) where he held conversations with townspeople. Socrates believed that real truth could be found out through thought and collaboration with others. He was known for exposing ignorance, hypocrisy, and conceit. Despite having many followers, Socrates was disliked by most Athenians. At the age of 70, he was convicted of atheism, treason and corruption of the young. He was originally ordered to leave Athens, but chose to drink poison instead. This great man valued the law over his life, and so he chose to drank hemlock over leaving. Socrates is best remembered for his courage and strong moral beliefs which manifested themselves in his lifestyle. Although Socrates did not dwell much on the heavenly bodies, his beliefs that searching could bring about understandi ng of the world and humans in it laid a foundation that is still very much a part of modern science. In the course of Western Civilization, there have been two trials ending in a sentence of death imposed upon two individuals later deemed grossly unfair and unjust by the verdict of history. One trial was that of Jesus Christ, the other that of Socrates it was Jesus' destiny, and It was Socrates' choice. Both philosophers and theologians, carry a political message, a message apt to rub the ruling power structure's nose in its own mess. Christ defined and built a new moral order. All Socrates ever accomplished was questioning and probing the democratic beliefs of his day. He refused to define proper behavior and what should be done by government. Socrates did not build anything or write nothing; instead he strove to destroy the legitimacy of free men ruling themselves, Both Christ and Socrates were killed at the orders of lesser men for what they said. The story of Jesus Christ and th e world in which he lived are well known. Now let us look at Socrates, the world's first "intellectual" and the stage he acted upon. Socrates was the town character. While a member of the middle class, he was on good terms with Pericles, the ruling aristocrat voted the first strategos (general) for over 30 years. Socrates, the perfect snob, surrounded himself with the gilded aristocratic yo... ...ted money. Then when the stink cleared, he gave up his notions of becoming a playwright and instead wrote up numerous books about his leading man, Socrates. He formed an academy, wherein his most gifted student, Aristotle, studied. Of course, Aristotle formed his own conclusions, most of which differed from Plato's.No philosopher kings for Aristotle! Aristotle's royal pupil was Alexander the Great. "Cursed be all those who rejoice to see the city in the hands of a single man or under the yoke of a few men! The name of a freeman is the most precious of titles: to possess it is to have much, even when one has little." Yes, cursed be Socrates, Plato, and all the "intellectual" petty Hitlers, Stalins, FDRs and other big-government butt kissers since. Although he was well known during his own time for his conversational skills and public teaching, Socrates wrote nothing, so we are dependent upon his students (especially Xenophon and Plato) for any detailed knowledg e of his methods and results. The trouble is that Plato was himself a philosopher who often injected his own theories into the dialogues he presented for any detailed knowledge of his methods and results